목차

게임 맵 최단거리

ps
링크programmers.co.kr/…
출처프로그래머스
문제 번호1844
문제명게임 맵 최단거리
레벨Level 4
분류

그래프, BFS

시간복잡도O(nm)
인풋사이즈n<=100, m<=100
사용한 언어Python
해결날짜2021/01/22

풀이

코드

"""Solution code for "Programmers 1844. 게임 맵 최단거리".

- Problem link: https://programmers.co.kr/learn/courses/30/lessons/1844
- Solution link: http://www.teferi.net/ps/problems/programmers/1844
"""

import collections
from typing import Generator, Sequence, Tuple, TypeVar

CellType = TypeVar('CellType')
PosType = Tuple[int, int]


def bfs_in_grid(grid: Sequence[Sequence[CellType]],
                empty: CellType,
                start: PosType) -> Generator[Tuple[PosType, int], None, None]:
    """Yields (pos, distance) pairs for nodes in BFS-order."""
    yield (start, 0)
    row_count, col_count = len(grid), len(grid[0])
    is_visited = [[False] * col_count for _ in range(row_count)]
    queue = collections.deque([(start, 0)])
    while queue:
        (r, c), dist = queue.popleft()
        for dr, dc in ((-1, 0), (0, -1), (0, 1), (1, 0)):
            nr, nc = r + dr, c + dc
            if not (0 <= nr < row_count and 0 <= nc < col_count and
                    grid[nr][nc] == empty and not is_visited[nr][nc]):
                continue
            is_visited[nr][nc] = True
            queue.append(((nr, nc), dist + 1))
            yield ((nr, nc), dist + 1)


def solution(maps):
    target = (len(maps) - 1, len(maps[0]) - 1)
    for pos, dist in bfs_in_grid(maps, empty=1, start=(0, 0)):
        if pos == target:
            return dist + 1
    return -1